Chronic back pain affects millions of people worldwide, significantly impacting their quality of life. This article explores the common causes of persistent back pain, including degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, and spinal stenosis. We also discuss various treatment options ranging from conservative approaches like physical therapy and medication to more advanced interventions such as epidural injections and surgical procedures.
Back pain is one of the most common reasons people miss work or seek medical care. While acute back pain typically resolves within a few days or weeks, chronic back pain persists for 12 weeks or longer, even after the initial injury or underlying cause has been treated.
Common causes of chronic back pain include:
- Degenerative disc disease
- Herniated or slipped discs
- Spinal stenosis
- Osteoarthritis
- Skeletal irregularities
Treatment options vary depending on the cause and severity of the pain. Conservative treatments often include physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications. In more severe cases, minimally invasive procedures or surgery may be recommended.